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photo of stephen h. clarkStephen H. Clark
Associate Professor Genetics and Developmental Biology
sclark@nso2.uchc.edu

My laboratory's research activities center on developing an understanding of the molecular mechanisms regulating the normal development, differentiation and maintenance of connective tissue. The experimental approach we have selected to dissect this problem is the identification and cloning of genetic units that regulate the biosynthesis of extracellular matrix macromolecules. Once identified and isolated, the nature of the macromolecules encoded by these genetic elements can be appreciated and an understanding of their mechanism(s) of action at the molecular level can be developed. Presently, we are studying two different mutations in the mouse that affect the biosynthesis of collagen and other extracellular matrix macromolecules in several tissues including skin, bone, and heart. We are pursuing a positional cloning strategy for their isolation that includes an interspecific backcross analysis to develop a high resolution molecular genetic map for the loci as well as analyzing a series of transgenic mice bearing various collagen transgene constructs to develop an understanding of the interaction of the mutant gene product with collagen producing connective tissue cells.

Selected Publications:

Kalajzic I, Terzic J, Rumboldt Z, Mack K, Naprta A, Ledgard F, Gronowicz G, Clark SH, Rowe DW. 2002. Osteoblastic response to the defective matrix in the osteogenesis imperfecta murine (oim) mouse. Endocrinology. May;143(5):1594-601.

Kalajzic I, Kalajzic Z, Kaliterna M, Gronowicz G, Clark SH, Lichtler AC, Rowe D. 2002. Use of type I collagen green fluorescent protein transgenes to identify subpopulations of cells at different stages of the osteoblast lineage. J Bone Miner Res. Jan;17(1):15-25.

Visnjic D, Kalajzic I, Gronowicz G, Aguila HL, Clark SH, Lichtler AC, Rowe DW. 2001. Conditional ablation of the osteoblast lineage in Col2.3deltatk transgenic mice. J Bone Miner Res. 2001 Dec;16(12):2222-31.

Stover ML, Wang CK, McKinstry MB, Kalajzic I, Gronowicz G, Clark SH, Rowe DW, Lichtler AC. 2001. Bone-directed expression of Col1a1 promoter-driven self-inactivating retroviral vector in bone marrow cells and transgenic mice. Mol Ther. Apr;3(4):543-50.

Dodig TD, Mack KT, Cassarino DF, Clark SH. 2001. Development of the tight-skin phenotype in immune-deficient mice. Arthritis Rheum. Mar;44(3):723-7.

Bogdanovic Z, Huang YF, Dodig M, Clark SH, Lichtler AC, Kream BE. 2000. Parathyroid hormone inhibits collagen synthesis and the activity of rat col1a1 transgenes mainly by a cAMP-mediated pathway in mouse calvariae. J Cell Biochem. Feb;77(1):149-58.

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