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Bruce A. White

Professor of Cell Biology
bwhite@neuron.uchc.edu

Bruce A. White
Areas of Interest

Research in Dr. White’s laboratory is directed towards understanding aspects of prolac-tin and growth hormone gene expression in the rat pituitary and rat pituitary tumor cell lines. Recent work has focused on the relationship between Ca2+-dependent cell-cell adhesion and prolactin gene expression. Also, the molecular mechanisms involved in post- transcriptional regulation of prolactin gene expression are being studied. In other work, Dr. Bruce White and Dr. John Peluso (OB/GYN) are collaborating in a study of ovarian physiology. Specifically, the molecular mechanisms by which hormonal signals induce ovarian cells to proliferate and differentiate are being studied. Recent work has demonstrated that the orphan nuclear hormone receptor transcription factor, steroidogenic factor 1 (SF1), is expressed in the rat ovary, and is required for normal estrogen biosynthesis by follicle cells. 

New Research Opportunities

Dr. White (in collaboration with Dr. Henry Furneaux) was recently (i.e., September 2005) funded by NIH to study the regulation of microRNA expression by estrogen in human breast cancer and liver cell lines, and the possible roles of hormonally-regulated microRNAs in the control of cellular cholesterol homeostasis. This represents a “ground floor” project that is ideal for a student rotation or thesis project.

Selected Publications

Smith, P.J., Cowan, A.E., and White, B.A. 2004. The LDL receptor is regulated by estrogen and forms a functional complex with the estrogen regulated protein ezrin in pituitary GH3 somatolactotropes. Endocrinology 145: 3075-83.

Smith, P.M., Cowan, A., Milgram, S., and White, B.A. 2003. Tissue-specific regulation by estrogen of ezrin and 50 kDal ezrin-binding protein (EBP50). Endocrine 22: 119-126.

White, B.A. 2003. PCR: design and optimisation of reactions. In: Encyclopedia of the Human Genome Project (Cooper, D., Editor-in-Chief), Nature Publishing Group, London.

Peluso, J., Bremner, T., Fernandez, G., Pappalardo, A., and White, B.A. 2003. Expression pattern and role of a 60-kilodalton progesterone binding protein in regulating granulosa cell apoptosis: involvement of the mitogen-activated protein kinase cascade. Biol. Reprod. 68, 122-128.

Smith, P., Heinrich, C.A., Pappas, S., Peluso, J.J., Cowan, A.E., and White, B.A. 2002. Reciprocal regulation by estradiol 17-b of ezrin and cadherin-catenin complexes in a pituitary cell line. Endocrine 17, 219-228.

Peluso, J., Fernandez, G., Pappalardo, A., and White, B.A. 2001. Characterization of a putative membrane receptor for progesterone that is involved in preventing granulosa cell apoptosis. Biol. Reprod. 65, 94-101.

  
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