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David Han

Assistant Professor of Physiology
han@nso.uchc.edu

 
Areas of Interest

We are interested in signal transduction pathways controlled by protein complexes. Multiple signal transduction pathways are controlled by protein complexes that collaborate together and examples of the protein complexes have been described in cell proliferation, cell migration, differentiation, as well as apoptosis signaling. We utilize standard biochemical techniques such as protein fractionation, as well newer technologies such as nano-electrospray liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to study protein complexes, their identities, abundance, and activities. Biological information that we experimentally measured are stored in an interactive database where a number of information processing and modeling are further explored.

Lab Rotation Projects

Proteomics and Protein: Protein Interaction Networks

Students who wish to understand the basic techniques related to proteomics and want to learn how to use proteomics to understand biologically relevant protein : protein interaction networks can participate in a rotation project.

#1 – Annexin I interacting proteins: We have recently showed that Annexin I protein is crucial for the recognition and engulfment of apoptotic cells. We have a good antibody that can be used to immunoprecipitate Annexin I and associated protein complexes. Students will participate in immunoprecipitation of endogenous Annexin I from viable cells or apoptotic cells to identify the proteins that co-precipitate with annexin I. Students are anticipated to learn basic protein identification technique using the liquid-chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry.

#2 - Phosphotidylserine Receptor interacting protein networks: We have also showed that Phosphatidylserine Receptor (PSR) participates in the engulfment of apoptotic cells by recognizing cell-surface exposed annexin I. Thus, we are interested in identifying PSR associated proteins during the engulfment of apoptotic cells. Students will participate in PSR immunoprecipitation experiments and identification of cell surface receptors and intracellular signaling proteins.

#3- Cancer Biology Projects: We are interested in identifying cancer specific oncoproteins / tumor suppressor protein from histological tissue arrays. We have recently developed methods to dientify proteins directly from human prostate cancer tissues. Students will participate in optimizing the protein extraction conditions to detect low quantity of proteins from tumor cells using very sensitive mass spectrometry and proteomics technologies. At the end of the rotation, students are expected to learn a number of techniques related to proteomics and cancer biology.

Selected Publications

Taylor CM, Marta CB, Claycomb RJ, Han DK, Rasband MN, Coetzee T, Pfeiffer SE. 2004. Proteomic mapping provides powerful insights into functional myelin biology. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Mar 30;101(13):4643-8.

Chang SH, Liu CH, Conway R, Han DK, Nithipatikom K, Trifan OC, Lane TF, Hla T. 2004. Role of prostaglandin E2-dependent angiogenic switch in cyclooxygenase 2-induced breast cancer progression. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. Jan 13;101(2):591-6.

Lundgren DH, Eng J, Wright ME, Han DK. 2003. PROTEOME-3D: An Interactive Bioinformatics Tool for Large-Scale Data Exploration and Knowledge Discovery. Mol Cell Proteomics. Nov;2(11):1164-76. Epub 2003 Sep 07.

Arur S, Uche UE, Rezaul K, Fong M, Scranton V, Cowan AE, Mohler W, Han DK. 2003. Annexin I is an endogenous ligand that mediates apoptotic cell engulfment. Dev Cell. Apr;4(4):587-98.

Imanishi T, Han DK, Hofstra L, Hano T, Nishio I, Liles WC, Gown AM, Schwartz SM, Han DK, Gorden AM. 2002. Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells is induced by Fas ligand derived from monocytes/macrophage. Atherosclerosis. Mar;161(1):143-51. Erratum in: Atherosclerosis. Mar;167(1):175.. Han David KM [corrected to Han David K]; Gorden Alan M [corrected to Gown Alan M].

Griffin TJ, Han DK, Gygi SP, Rist B, Lee H, Aebersold R, Parker KC. 2001. Toward a high-throughput approach to quantitative proteomic analysis:expression-dependent protein identification by mass spectrometry. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. Dec;12(12):1238-46.

Han DK, Eng J, Zhou H, Aebersold R. 2001. Quantitative profiling of differentiation-induced microsomal proteins using isotope-coded affinity tags and mass spectrometry. Nat Biotechnol. Oct;19(10):946-51.

Imanishi T, Hano T, Nishio I, Han DK, Schwartz SM, Karsan A. 2001. Apoptosis of vascular smooth muscle cells is induced by Fas ligand derived from endothelial cells. Jpn Circ J. Jun;65(6):556-60. Erratum in: Jpn Circ J 2002 Dec;66(12):1185.

Han MH, Han DK, Aebersold RH, Glomset JA. 2001. Effects of protein kinase CK2, extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2, and protein phosphatase 2A on a phosphatidic acid-preferring phospholipase A1. J Biol Chem. Jul 20;276(29):27698-708.

  
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