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Paul Campagnola

Assistant Professor of Cell Biology
campagno@neuron.uchc.edu

 
Areas of Interest

Second Harmonic Generation (SHG) Imaging studies of fibrous structural proteins including collagen, keratin, and myosin. Aspects include studying macromolecular, long -range order on the micron scale as well as quantifying the non-linear optical properties. The emphasis is on using SHG as a diagnostic for collagen and amyloid related diseases as well as possible photonic device construction from these materials.

Micro and nanofabrication of biologically relevant materials using multi-photon excitation. Applications are in the areas of tissue engineering, microfluidics, sustained release and biosensing. Development and optimization of new photochemistries, and physical and optical characterization of fabricated structures. Implementation of new non-linear optical schemes to produce minimum feature sizes in the 50-100 nm range.

Photophysics of gold and silver nanoparticles linked to environmentally sensitive dyes. The origin of the non-linear optical properties are investigated by high-resolution SHG and multi-photon excited fluorescence imaging by varying colloid size, excitation wavelength, chromophore, and by polarization anisotropy analysis. A goal of this work is the application of these particles as chemical sensors in biological systems.

Development of novel nonlinear microscopes and methods for imaging cells and cellular membranes including two and three photon excited fluorescence, multi-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging, and multi-photon photoactivation/photobleaching, second harmonic generation and third harmonic generation in both wide-field and near-field configurations.

Selected Publications

S. Basu and P.J. Campagnola, “Enzymatic Activity of Alkaline Phosphatase inside Protein and Polymer Structures Fabricated via Multi-photon Excitation” Biomacromolecules, in press

S. Basu, C.W. Wolgemuth, and P.J. Campagnola, “Measurement of Normal and Anomalous Diffusion of Dyes within Protein Structures Fabricated via Multi-photon Excited Crosslinking,” J. Phys. Chem B, submitted.

A.C. Millard, P.J. Campagnola, W.A. Mohler, A. Lewis, and L.M. Loew, “Second Harmonic Imaging Microscopy” Methods in Enzymology, 361, 47-69 (2003).

P.J. Campagnola, A.C. Millard, and W.A. Mohler, “Second Harmonic Generation Imaging Microscopy of Endogenous Structural Proteins” Methods, 29, 97 – 109 (2003).

William A. Mohler and P.J. Campagnola, “Nonlinear optical spectroscopy and imaging of structural proteins in living tissues” Optics and Photonics News, 14, 40-45 (2003).

R.M. Brown, Jr, A.C. Millard, and P.J. Campagnola, “Macromolecular Structure of Cellulose Studied by Second Harmonic Generation Imaging Microscopy” Optic Lett,22, 2207-2209 (2003).

L.M. Loew and P.J. Campagnola, “Exact change required: Second harmonic imaging microscopy visualizes distinct biomolecular arrays in live cells tissues and organisms” Nature Biotech, 11, 1356-1360, (2003).

L.M. Loew, P.J. Campagnola, A. Lewis, and J.P. Wuskell, “Confocal and Non-linear Optical Imaging of Potentiometric Dyes” Methods in Cell Biology, 70, 429-453 (2002).

Paul J. Campagnola, Mark Terasaki, P.E. Hoppe, C.J. Malone, and W. A. Mohler, "3-Dimesional High-Resolution Second Harmonic Generation Imaging of Endogenous Structural Proteins in Biological Tissues" Biophys J., 81, 493-508(2002).

J. D. Pitts, A. R. Howell, I. Banerjee, J. Wang, S. L. Goodman, and P. J. Campagnola, ” New photoactivators for multi-photon excited 3 dimensional sub-micron crosslinking of proteins.” Photochem Photobiol, 76 135-144 (2002).

P. J. Campagnola, Heather A. Clark, William A. Mohler, Aaron Lewis, and Leslie M. Loew, "Second Harmonic Imaging Microscopy of Living Cells" J. Biomedical Optics, 6, 277-286 (2001).

  
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